The Enfield Poltergeist - Tabloids And Terror
A House That Sang in the Night
There was a house in Brimsdown, Enfield, North London—a narrow three-terrace of peeling wallpaper and worn furniture built in the 1920s, where families came and went like birds through a doorway, none knowing they’d carry the weight of history. 284 Green Street. The address now echoes through history like a struck bell.
In this house lived Penelope “Peggy” Hodgson—a woman in her mid-30s, divorced, working to feed her children, bearing the invisible weight of single motherhood on a budget that wore holes in her pockets. Her children were four: Margaret, the quiet thirteen-year-old teenager who watched with wide eyes; Janet, the eleven-year-old energetic and sharp-witted girl who would become the storm’s focal point; Johnny, ten years old and often overshadowed by his sisters; and little Billy, seven years old with a speech impediment that made him the observer who spoke least.
The house had held a notable secret they didn’t know: William Charles Wilkins had lived there, gone blind, suffered a haemorrhage, and died in a chair downstairs on June 20, 1963. The house had carried his death like a stone in its foundation.
And now, sixteen years later, something had awakened.
The First Shuffling
It began on an August evening in 1977, the 30th day of the month. Margaret and Janet complained of shuffling noises that shouldn’t have been there. Knocking sounds from the walls themselves. They thought it was neighbors. They thought it was rats.
But the sounds grew louder through the following night. And on August 31st at approximately 1 AM, Police Constable Carolyn Heeps arrived at the door.
She expected a domestic dispute. A break-in. Some ordinary crime of the modern world.
She found instead a chair that had decided to be a dancer. It wobbled first—just the legs settling on floorboards—then slid. Four feet across the wood, no hands upon it, no strings pulling, no magic tricks behind curtains. PC Heeps documented everything she saw. First witness. First official record. The earliest police testimony to alleged supernatural activity in British history.
She found no strings. No wires. No mechanisms. Just a chair that had moved on its own.
The Locusts Wrote Their Papers
The Daily Mirror came to report. Douglas Bence arrived with his notebook. Graham Morris came with his camera and tripod. They expected a family crisis. They found instead a stage set for the impossible.
As they sat for tea, nothing happened—just a family afraid to make noise. Then as they were leaving, neighbor Vic Nottingham screamed “It’s happening again!” They rushed back into pandemonium as Graham Morris caught a Lego brick to the forehead Morris’s later revelation.
Objects learned to fly. Marbles became missiles. Heavy wardrobes crashed. Tables somersaulted. A fireplace ripped from its wall overnight, its metal pipe bent at a sharp angle without tampering—no photo captured the event, but the metal bent held the proof.
The house had become a theater, and they were the unwilling stars.
September Brought Refuge—and the Haunting Followed
On September 25, 1977, the family fled to Uncle John Burcombe’s house. They sought sanctuary in another place. While Sylvia, John’s wife, made tea, a piece from a child’s toy appeared in front of her face and dropped to the kitchen counter.
The first time any activity happened outside 284 Green Street.
They could run, but the house had learned how to travel anyway—carrying its walls in the air around them.
October’s Quarter-Hour of Raps
Come October, the BBC arrived with tapes and microphones and the sober curiosity of journalists who had seen everything. Rosalind Morris set her recorder down on October 22nd.
She captured thirty knocks in the space of a quarter of an hour BBC recording session.
Tap. Tap. Tap.
Not from outside. Not from below. But from everywhere at once.
November’s Psychics and Their Machines
November was the month the specialists came—the psychics, the physicists, the mystics with their magnetometers and crystals.
Eduardo Balanovski arrived on November 10th, Argentinian and believing. He brought his magnetometer to measure electromagnetic field anomalies. Janet’s pillow flew across the room twice, and each time his equipment registered a change in EM field strength.
Luiz Gasparetto came from the São Paulo State Spiritist Federation’s healing department in November 29th. He offered prayers and spiritual help. Temporary relief.
But on November 26th, Janet was found asleep on top of a radio chest of drawers—she had been given 10mg of valium earlier after suffering a violent seizure. Maurice knew then this was no ordinary haunting.
November 28th and 29th brought two nights of events so unusual that Janet and her mattress were thrown onto the floor, then found in a corner having been thrown over four meters. Maurice described her as “completely limp, as if unconscious.”
December: The Month the House Went Mad
December arrived with fury. It was the season when the veil between worlds thins.
December 1st: Janet’s bed rose four inches into the air and slammed back down, throwing blankets and pillows as if an invisible hand had tossed them like confetti.
December 3rd: Janet slept but something woke her and threw her down the stairs, head first. Her mother saw the bedroom door open. Maurice found her sliding down the stairs while still asleep.
On that same December 3rd, just after 1am, she drew nine disturbing drawings while in a semi-conscious state—each featuring blood, death, and knives. When she woke, she remembered nothing of it.
December 5th: Student physicist David Roberts joined the investigation team, recommended by SPR contact Professor John Hasted.
December 10th: Two SPR members arrived—Dr. John Beloff, head of Edinburgh University’s psychology department, and Anita Gregory from North London Polytechnic. That evening, Maurice challenged the poltergeist to speak using Professor Hasted’s advice.
They heard whistles and dog-like barks first. Then… a voice.
December 13th: A solicitor named Richard Grosse cross-examined the entity. He asked: “What happened when you died?”
The voice answered: “A haemorrhage.”
The name came: “Bill Wilkins.” The former tenant who had died in 1963 William Charles Wilkins death. The one who had died in a chair.
Later verification would show that the true cause of death was coronary thrombosis, not haemorrhage.
December 15th: The most important day. At 11:45am, Hazel Short—the lollipop lady—the local lollipop lady working at Brimsdown Primary School—was on her shift. She was walking towards Number 284 to pick up her lollipop sign when suddenly books flew across and hit the window.
She told Playfair: “It was so sudden. I heard the noise because it was so quiet, there was no traffic.” After a moment, she saw Janet moving vertically in front of the window in a horizontal position.
Short’s description: she “saw her come up about window height,” like “someone was just tossing her up and down bodily” from her back, not bouncing off feet. Two witnesses observed this same event. Bystander John Rainbow independently confirmed the levitation from a different angle.
Two people who knew nothing about the Hodgsons witnessed it at once.
December 19th: American magician Milbourne Christopher came with his tricks and sharp eye. He impressed the children with illusions. He caught Janet sneaking out of bed, peering down the stairs as if planning a stunt. He wrote the case off as prank.
December 23rd: Two days before Christmas, the family woke to find both their pet goldfish had died during the night. Maurice asked Bill through Janet what happened.
The voice said: “I done that. Spirit energy.”
December 25th: Christmas Day. The budgie died during the night. Bill didn’t take responsibility this time. And Janet sat by the living room window when one of eight curtains wrapped itself around her neck throughout the investigation. The same curtain did this repeatedly.
January-March 1978: Messages in Filth
January 15th: On Margaret’s birthday evening, she went to the bathroom and found “shit” smeared on the wall with a toilet brush. She spotted a figure—just the bottom half of a man’s trousers, like her late husband’s from the 1940s. It faded completely when she looked up.
January 16th: The word “leave me a message” appeared on the fridge five minutes after Peggy called out to the spirit. Then “I am Fred” appeared on the back of the bathroom door using twenty individual strips of insulating tape that belonged to David Robertson. Investigators concluded the girls lacked the time to arrange that many pieces.
February 16th, 1978: Lorraine Warren wrote to Maurice Grosse, saying she’d been following developments and couldn’t visit yet.
March 12th: Stewart Lamont from BBC Scotland visited twice. He captured footage on camera of the poltergeist speaking through Janet.
March 27th: German parapsychologist Hans Bender met with Guy Lyon Playfair and recommended they examine the family’s psychological state. He suggested asking the Church of England to conduct an exorcism.
April-June 1978: The Warrens Arrive
April brought the diary. Peggy logged 155 incidents in her diary. The family had been instructed to document everything. Apparitions of human forms became more frequent. A worrying trend emerged: spontaneous outbreaks of fire increasing.
May 16th: The Warrens arranged their initial contact through letter to Maurice Grosse. That same day, the Society for Psychical Research formed an investigation committee—Mary Rose Barrington, Hugh Pincott, Peter Hallson, and John Stiles—all tasked with interviewing witnesses.
June 6th, 1978: Ed and Lorraine Warren arrived in London uninvited and unannounced. They visited the Hodgson house briefly that day. That evening, the girls took part in a live transatlantic linkup with WVAM radio in Pennsylvania. The world listened in.
August 6-9, 1979: The Warrens returned for their second major visit.
A friend recommended Dutch medium Dono Gmelig-Meyling from Amsterdam. He arrived, went to the bedroom alone, and returned. Guy said things had definitely calmed down.
Summer 1978: The Peak and the Beginning of the End
August 31st, 1978: The Warrens visited during their European tour. Two empty chairs began rotating in circles. Lorraine described it as “a carousel from Hell.” Janet showed new scratches on her arms during the session.
August 31st again: Ed Warren tried to persuade Guy Lyon Playfair that money could be made from the case—books, movie rights—before they left.
September 1st: Janet returned from Maudsley Institute of Neuropsychology after six weeks away. She had been tested thoroughly, found no psychosis, just a girl worn thin by scrutiny. Within half an hour of returning home, she saw a figure in the kitchen—a little boy.
The house had waited.
October 2nd: Medium Dono Gmelig-Meyling visited again. Guy noted he wasn’t sure what Dono actually did—the medium couldn’t speak English and no ceremony was performed. But by October 1979, activity had died down.
January 1979: Margaret began speaking in a similar gruff voice to Janet’s, though hers lacked the intensity and duration. The voice appeared to come from Margaret as well during the investigation.
August 1979: The Final Visit
The Warrens returned for their second major visit between August 6-9, 1979. Four days. Over 13 hours of audio recorded. They captured spontaneous removal of wallpaper in the kitchen. They witnessed levitation of objects on camera. Rocks appeared from nowhere during the session.
But it was slowing.
Autumn 1979: The Silence Comes
October 1st: A priest came to bless the house. Isolated incidents continued for a while longer. But even the rare occurrences became even more infrequent.
By 1979, the reported paranormal activity gradually ceased entirely. It coincided with the children growing older and moving into adolescence. The house lost interest. They outgrew it.
The Confession and the Truth
Janet Hodgson said in a 2012 interview that she faked only “just 2 percent” of the paranormal phenomena. She admitted the voices were happening—she felt something was behind her all the time. The levitation was scary because she didn’t know where she would land.
Margaret said the same. They maintained their house on Green Street really was haunted.
And here’s what skeptics can’t explain entirely:
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Video caught Janet bending spoons and attempting to bend an iron bar. She banged a broom handle on the ceiling. She hid tape recorders. When admitted to pranking, paranormal investigators Grosse and Playfair compelled the girls to retract their confessions and were mocked by other researchers.
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But the lollipop lady Hazel Short—credible witness from Brimsdown Primary School—swore she saw Janet levitate in a horizontal position. She was working her regular crossing patrol.
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The voice of Bill Wilkins was recorded. Speech therapists remained divided on how an eleven-year-old girl could produce such a sustained, unnatural raspy voice from false vocal cords in the back of her throat.
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In October 2024, the first episode of BBC Hauntings revealed that the unexplained Bill Wilkins voice was identified when Maurice Grosse played recordings on LBC radio. A listener identified it as his father’s voice—William Charles Wilkins, who had lived at the house and died in that chair on June 20, 1963.
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Guy Lyon Playfair noted that Janet’s voice of Bill showed a habitual sudden change of topic—a habit Janet also had when speaking normally.
The Skeptics and the Skepticism
Ventriloquist Ray Alan visited and concluded Janet’s deep male voices were vocal tricks using false vocal cords above the larynx—a skill any determined child could master with practice.
Stage magician Milbourne Christopher saw clever tricks. Joe Nickell examined findings and concluded the investigators were overly credulous. He noted the spirit voice had vocabulary of a child, tape recorder malfunction was a threading jam common in older models, and the photo of Janet levitating showed her bouncing off bed like a gymnast.
The phenomena tended to occur only when not directly observed. Psychologist Chris French published a 2016 Time Out article describing five reasons he believed it was a hoax—including the sisters’ admissions, unreliability of eyewitness testimony, similarity to schoolgirl pranks, sleep deprivation, and furniture moving because people subconsciously push it.
American demonologists Ed and Lorraine Warren were controversial. Brian Dunning noted Ed was notorious for exaggerating and making up incidents.
The House Calmed. The Story Grew.
The house remained a private residence. Current occupants report nothing strange—no visible signs of its famous history.
Guy Lyon Playfair made 180 visits to the house. His 1980 book “This House Is Haunted: The True Story of a Poltergeist” became definitive from believers’ perspective. He said the case taught them the importance of long-term observation, psychological evaluation, and media literacy.
Maurice Grosse maintained detailed logs, made extensive tape recordings. He died in 2006 at age 87. His personal stake came after his daughter died in a 1976 motorcycle accident.
The family’s eldest brother Johnny died at age 14 in 1981. Peggy passed away in 2004. Only Janet and Margaret remained to tell the story.
The Cultural Obsession That Never Ended
The Enfield Poltergeist became archetypal British haunting. Stephen Volk, creator of the 1992 BBC mockumentary Ghostwatch, said it was because of the familiarity—a normal working-class family in a normal house, not a haunted mansion.
The Daily Mirror covered it until 1979. The case inspired films:
- 2007: Channel 4’s Interview with a Poltergeist
- 2015: Sky Living series The Enfield Haunting starring Timothy Spall
- 2016: The Conjuring 2 based on Warren’s claim they investigated the case
- 2023: Apple TV+ miniseries The Enfield Poltergeist
- 2023: Stage play starring Catherine Tate
- 2024: BBC Hauntings first episode
The word “Gozer” was first spoken by mediums who attempted to make contact with Enfield’s spirits.
Over 2,000 inexplicable paranormal occurrences were logged. More than 30 independent accounts. Over thirty credible eyewitnesses. Hundreds of hours of audio recorded. Dozens of photographs taken.
The Question That Burns
Was it all a hoax? Or was it a house that learned to move, learned to speak, learned to breathe?
The investigators set traps. They checked for wires. They studied trajectories. They argued. They believed. They doubted. They documented.
The house taught them all a lesson: that sometimes the impossible walks through doors, and the only thing you can do is open it and see what’s inside.
Today, 284 Green Street remains a house. But history remembers it differently. History remembers the chair that danced, the curtains that strangled, the voices from the grave, the girl who levitated, the police officer who wrote it down, the lollipop lady who watched from her crossing.
And Janet Hodgson herself said what remains for anyone seeking to understand:
“I know what I experienced. I know it was real. It follows you. It has never left me.”
The End
Epilogue: The case concluded. The children moved on. The house stood quiet. But the recordings exist. The photographs survive. The testimonies remain.
And somewhere in the files of the Society for Psychical Research, a tape rolls in the dark, the voice of Bill Wilkins whispers his name, the chair remembers how to slide, and the curtains remember how to wrap…
Waiting.